Pub history
The Welkin
This pub takes its name from the Old English word for sky and commemorates Jeremiah Horrocks, one of Liverpool’s greatest sons and the Father of English Astronomy.
7 Whitechapel, Liverpool, Merseyside, L1 6DS
This pub takes its name from the Old English word for sky and commemorates Jeremiah Horrocks, one of Liverpool’s greatest sons and the Father of English Astronomy.
Framed drawings and text about The Welkin.
The text reads: The name of this J.D. Wetherspoon freehouse derives from the Old English word for sky, and commemorates Jeremiah Horrocks, one of Liverpool’s greatest sons and the ‘Father of English Astronomy’.
Horrocks was probably born in Toxteth, in 1619. He later taught himself astronomy, and spent many hours studying the position of the Moon and the planets against the stars.
His famous observation of the transit of Venus against the face of the Sun was made in the village of Much Hoole, fifteen miles north of Liverpool. Horrocks died a little over a year later, on 3rd January 1641, aged just twenty-two.
Above: left, Lower Lodge, Otterspool, the probable birthplace of Jeremiah Horrocks
Right: A Victorian painting depicting the famous astronomer observing the transit of Venus
Left: Liverpool in 1680. When Horrocks was born the town had less than one thousand inhabitants and was famous as a seaside resort.